Author: Scott Hurst
Flipping a house comes down to 2 things: Price and Price. I say that because no matter where the house is, what it looks like, or even the age and condition; if its priced right for the market, BUY it! With that in mind, there comes a time when you will finally start actually looking for properties to buy. Once you do, you will have many avenues available for doing your research. Whether it be driving neighborhoods, looking to see who isn’t putting out trash cans, mowing their lawn, or searching the probate listings, you will find what works best for you. Once you have a method of searching for foreclosures and distressed owners, you will then start to really learn how to work this avenue of finding your prospects.
I will only be discussing online research, so please bear that in mind when you read this blog. When you do research online, you will find that there are MANY different neat little places to get a bit of information to use in your house hunting. You will want to bookmark each of them, until you have created a good reference list that you are comfortable with. I have more than 50 bookmarks that I use on a regular basis for finding houses for flipping, but only 3 or 4 that I consistently use for deciding whether a property is ideal for taking a second look and making a offer.
Another thing you need to do, before you start your searches, is identify your criteria for what you want to buy. Typically, a 3 bedroom/2 Bath/2 car garage with around 1200+ square feet of living space is ideal for a buyer, so this is what you can usually concentrate your efforts on. Also, are you looking for homes in a particular part of town? If you are trying to do your own management and you are going to buy and hold the properties, you may want to keep your purchases within a close proximity so you can easily make commutes. Lastly, make sure you are aware of any major changes in the development in the area of your purchases, whether it be a new mall being build right down the road, or a new parking garage being built for the apartments around the corner; be aware of these details. They will play a big role in what you are willing to pay, for a given property.
I cannot go over every avenue that is used for doing online research, but I will hit on some of the top places for finding deals, doing research, and finding out what your price point should be. One website I particularly like to use for finding properties for Investment is www.southwestalliance.com; this site is great for finding houses that are controlled by HUD (Housing and Urban Development). HUD has certain rules that you must be aware of when buying their properties and it is best to pay close attention to what you are buying, since most are not in move-in condition.
You will most likely be doing some rehab work to make these houses livable. On the site, it will list whether there are foundation issues (if known), whether the seller is willing to contribute funds toward repairs, and also information about the foreclosed house itself - size, square footage, pictures, etc.. You will see many that may be valued at an average of 15% under value and 1 or 2 gems that may be as much as 30-40% off. Keep in mind that there are others that will be looking at these houses too, so be sure you know what you are buying.
Contact your local realtor, if you want to bid on these properties; there is a bidding process, so a realtor has to be involved in all bids. The best way to win a bid on these properties is to constantly watch the site for properties that keep reappearing. Sometimes they will get overlooked by the investors if they have had too much exposure on the site, then you may be able to step in and offer a lower bid and win.
The second thing you can do, if you are the type that likes to buy a house and move in, do your own repairs, and make an offer on the property is a “owner occupant”. An owner occupant is a person that will occupy the property as a primary residence; they have bidding priority over all other bidders and are most likely able to not only offer a lower bid amount, but also have much less competition for the purchase. What you will have to remember as an owner occupant is you must live in the home for at least 1 year and cannot actually sell the home until 2 years after purchase. If you are not buying as an owner occupant, this rule does not apply.
www.trulia.com and www.zillow.com are 2 great sites for looking for properties for investing and also flipping. Bear in mind that when you start looking at the commercial sites for properties to buy, you are also potentially decreasing the profits you can make. Most properties that you see on Trulia.com and Zillow.com are also listed on conventional sales sites with the most popular being the Multiple Listing Service (MLS). There will still be some great deals to find on these sites, but they are not as easy to find as doing your due-dilligence and walking subdivisions yourself. In order to work these deals, you will actually be doing some calling the owners and realtors to find out more about the houses.
Both Trulia.com and Zillow.com offer the ability to narrow searches down by location and parts of town, so if you are particular on where you want your property searches to concentrate, this is a good feature for you. Additionally, they both offer history reports of prior sales so you can see what other houses in the neighborhood sold for. You can query these sites for home sales trends, average sales prices, and even specific reports on subdivision average sales price. Without using a real estate agent, you will have to use these many tools to find out what the property is most likely worth.
A great way to capture information on all the residential properties in MLS is by using the website www.realtor.com. This site collects the MLS data for recently listed homes and populates its database with the detailed information for the listing. I like to use this site for doing my comparables because it has recent information and can most closely help you find other houses that you can compare against the one you are buying to see if it’s a good purchase.
Another part of research for your purchase will be the rental market; this can also be retrieved from realtor.com. We want to collect this information for the sole purpose of seeing what our future purchase will most likely rent for. Do a query on the site and write down as many mls numbers and contact info as you can find comparables. We DO want to know what the list rental price is, but more importantly, how much they RENTED them for. By keeping records of active listings, we can call the owners and ask them if the property is still for rent, if it is not, we will ask how much it rented for. By getting this info and comparing it against 4 or 5 others, we can reasonably tell what our future purchase might rent for.
Every city has local realtors that sell and rent properties for that given city or town, we want to try and use these resources for our purchases. If you can develop a good repore with a realtor, you may be able to get valuable information about your purchases. Some of these include history reports on past sales, current lists of what is in MLS that meets your criteria, comparables on the properties you want to buy and even current and older pictures of them. Realtors have access to many valuable tools to their disposal and if you are lucky enough to know or have one, your one step ahead. That doesn’t mean you will get a better deal than someone who doesn’t use a realtor, it just means you have more tools available to help you narrow down your purchase price.
Last thing we will address in this blog page is finding local websites for available properties. In San Antonio, for example, there are online records that can be attained to assist in finding foreclosures and lis pendens (letter of default sent to owner). One I frequently use is www.netronline.com , this site is great for getting records for foreclosure notices, deed records, and even public notices. Another one I like to use is www.ustreas.gov/auctions , which has information on everything from Veteran Administration foreclosures to IRS and U.S. Marshall seizures.
As you can see, there is a vast amount of avenues that can be used to find foreclosures and not all of them cost a penny to use. Finding discount real estate is not a trick or a secret list that only a few can get, but it is the result of a lot of research, study, and due-dilligence on the part of the buyer. To be successful in real estate, you will need to find the houses that deliver profit, and the way to start is by learning to find the deals!